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Showing posts from May, 2023

week 9

  Cell phones use radio frequencies to send and receive information that is translated into sound. At any given time while in use, the cell phone sends information on at least two different frequencies, one for sending information and one for receiving it. Signals carrying voice, text, and digital data are transmitted via radio waves from one device to another. The typical cell phone includes a dual-strength transmitter, capable of transmitting either 0.6-watt or 3-watt signals.       A cellphone handset contains a radio transmitter, for sending radio signals onward from the phone, and a radio receiver, for receiving incoming signals from other phones.  The radio transmitter and receiver are not very high-powered, which means cell phones cannot send signals very fa r. Cellular networks are distributed over land areas called cells, each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver (typically three cell sites or base transceiver stations).  Th...

Week 8

 The internet protocol version 6 (IPV6) is a suite of standard protocols for the network layer of the Internet, IPV6 is designed to solve many of the problems of the current Internet protocol suite (IPV4) about address depletion, security, and auto-configuration. IPV6 expands the capability of the internet to enable new kinds of applications including peer-to-peer and mobile applications. IPV6 addresses are 128 bits long, the reason for this is to subdivide the available addresses into a hierarchy of routing domains that reflect the internet's topology. The total number of IPV6 addresses in the world is 340 undecillions, an example of an IPV6 address is  2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e: 0370:7334 .  It is represented as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons, the first 64 bits of the address are for routing and the last 64 bits are for representing the interface or node.