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Week 8

 The internet protocol version 6 (IPV6) is a suite of standard protocols for the network layer of the Internet, IPV6 is designed to solve many of the problems of the current Internet protocol suite (IPV4) about address depletion, security, and auto-configuration. IPV6 expands the capability of the internet to enable new kinds of applications including peer-to-peer and mobile applications.

IPV6 addresses are 128 bits long, the reason for this is to subdivide the available addresses into a hierarchy of routing domains that reflect the internet's topology. The total number of IPV6 addresses in the world is 340 undecillions, an example of an IPV6 address is 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e: 0370:7334. It is represented as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons, the first 64 bits of the address are for routing and the last 64 bits are for representing the interface or node.

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